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・ Carlos Emmons (politician)
・ Carlos English
・ Carlos Enrique
・ Carlos Enrique Brito Benavides
・ Carlos Enrique Díaz de León
・ Carlos Enrique Díaz Sáenz Valiente
・ Carlos Enrique Meyer
・ Carlos Enrique Polanco
・ Carlos Enrique Prado Herrera
・ Carlos Enríquez
・ Carlos Enríquez Gómez
・ Carlos Ernesto Castro
・ Carlos Ernesto Cisneros
・ Carlos Ernesto Navarro López
・ Carlos de Cárdenas, Jr.
Carlos de España
・ Carlos de Grand Pré
・ Carlos de Grunenbergh
・ Carlos de Haes
・ Carlos de Jesus Euzébio
・ Carlos de Jesús Alejandro
・ Carlos de Jésus Júnior
・ Carlos de la Cruz
・ Carlos de la Garza (Texas)
・ Carlos de la Madrid Virgen
・ Carlos de la Mota
・ Carlos de la Torre
・ Carlos de la Torre y Huerta
・ Carlos de la Vega
・ Carlos de León


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Carlos de España : ウィキペディア英語版
Carlos de España

Roger-Bernard-Charles Espagnac de Ramefort (15 August 1775 – 1839), better known as Charles d'Espagnac or, from 1817, Carlos d'Espagne,〔 ("El fanático reaccionario" ) ''El País''. Retrieved 16 September 2013.〕 was a French-born Spanish general who saw distinguished service in the Peninsular War, but as governor of Barcelona, was a cruel, despotic and much-hated persecutor of Spanish liberals. In his letters and dispatches, Wellington refers to him as Carlos de España.〔Wellesley, Arthur (1836) (''The Dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington, K. G. During His Various Campaigns in India, Denmark, Portugal, Spain, the Low Countries, and France: Peninsula, 1809-1813'', p. 578. J. Murray ) At Google Books. Retrieved 16 September 2013.〕〔This has led some authors to confuse him with Charles IV of Spain (the father of Ferdinand VII of Spain) and whose title in Spanish was ''Carlos IV de España'' or even Infante Carlos, Count of Molina who, as Napoleon's prisoner at Valençay in France, did not return to Spain until 1814.〕
He fought at the Battle of the Gebora, and was wounded fighting under the orders of General Beresford at the Battle of Albuera. In March 1812, he was wounded again at the Siege of Badajoz, fighting under the orders of Wellington, under whose orders he also fought at Salamanca. He was again wounded at the Siege of Pamplona in 1813.
He was briefly governor of Madrid before returning to the battlefield at the Battle of Bayonne and at Vitoria, where he was again wounded.〔Álvaro Garrido, José Antonio ''et al''. (2008) (''Rincones de historia española: Episodios históricos, fabulosos y desconocidos a través de los siglos'', p. 103. EDAF. ) At Google Books. Retrieved 16 September 2013.〕
He was murdered by Catalonian Carlists while crossing a bridge over the river Segre, near Organya, and his body was thrown into the river with a stone round its neck.〔
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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